PEP-0034Research chemical

FOXO4-DRI

Also known as

FOXO4-DRI is catalogued in the Peptides Pub research index, with coverage focused on Tissue recovery, Skin & hair.


Evidence

Preliminary· 2.0

Animal or in-vitro only

Risk band

High

Withdrawn, banned, or major safety signals

Summary

FOXO4-DRI is a senolytic peptide that disrupts the FOXO4–p53 interaction to selectively trigger apoptosis in senescent cells, with all available evidence from cell and animal models [1,3]. In aged mice it reduced senescence-associated secretory phenotype output from Leydig cells, improved the testicular microenvironment, and alleviated age-related testosterone insufficiency while improving spermatogenesis and sperm quality [2,3], and in keloid fibroblasts it promoted p53-driven apoptosis of senescent cells, suggesting potential against keloid relapse [1]. Importantly, one model caution exists: in pulmonary vascular disease, eliminating senescent cells (including with FOXO4-DRI) worsened pulmonary hypertension, indicating senolysis is not uniformly beneficial [4]. There are no human interventional trials in the provided literature, so evidence for FOXO4-DRI as an administered therapeutic is preliminary and entirely preclinical.

Sources

  1. 1. FOXO4-DRI induces keloid senescent fibroblast apoptosis by promoting nuclear exclusion of upregulated p53-serine 15 phosphorylation Communications biology, 2025.
  2. 2. FOXO4-DRI improves spermatogenesis in aged mice through reducing senescence-associated secretory phenotype secretion from Leydig cells Experimental gerontology, 2024.
  3. 3. FOXO4-DRI alleviates age-related testosterone secretion insufficiency by targeting senescent Leydig cells in aged mice Aging, 2020.
  4. 4. Eliminating Senescent Cells Can Promote Pulmonary Hypertension Development and Progression Circulation, 2023.

For educational purposes only.